PET Silicone Release Liner Technical Data
- Main test: release force between adhesive and PET silicone release surface
- Slow peel reference: 180-degree peel at 300 mm/min
- Alternative check: 90-degree peel for selected fixture or vertical separation evaluation
- Common sample width: 25 mm
- Common test environment: 23 C +/-2 C and 50% RH +/-5% RH
- Core QC items: release force, residual adhesion, silicone transfer, temperature aging, coating anchorage, surface defects, and roll quality
A release liner peel test checks how consistently a PET silicone release liner separates from a pressure-sensitive adhesive under controlled conditions. The value should not be read as regular tape peel strength. It should be reviewed with peel angle, test speed, sample width, dwell time, temperature, humidity, adhesive type, release side, residual adhesion, aged release force, release curve stability, and converting response. These technical data support release liner quality control for adhesive film lamination, precision die-cutting, waste stripping, optical adhesive handling, and stable roll unwinding. These release-performance tests help identify the liner grade and production batch, but recycler acceptance requires a separate used PET liner waste qualification process covering polymer identity, contamination, packaging and trial approval. For readers comparing ordinary PE film, PET processing film, and PET silicone liner, this PE film, PET film and release liner test guide explains how peel adhesion, release force, residual adhesion, and sample trials should be separated.
What the Release Liner Peel Test Measures
A release liner peel test measures the force required to separate an adhesive layer from a silicone-coated PET release surface. Before comparing test values, review the release liner structure inside a self-adhesive laminate to distinguish liner release force from final adhesive peel strength. The result is affected by adhesive chemistry, silicone coating condition, PET film stiffness, contact pressure, dwell time, peel angle, peel speed, and aging history. It does not measure how strongly the adhesive bonds to steel, glass, acrylic, or another final substrate. For general silicone coated release liner supply covering PET or PE film structures, see Silicone Coated Release Liner Film.
For reliable release liner quality control, the adhesive used in testing should be close to the real adhesive construction. A liner that gives a smooth release value with one acrylic PSA may become too tight or too light with another adhesive system. The test record should therefore identify adhesive type, release side, dwell condition, aging condition, and test method.
For single-sided liners, the tested surface must be clearly marked. For double-sided or differential release liners, the easy-release side and tight-release side should be tested separately. Side confusion can lead to lamination error, unstable stripping, adhesive part movement, or unexpected release failure even when the average force appears acceptable.
Release Force Reference Bands
Release force should be selected according to adhesive behavior and converting risk. A very light liner may remove easily, but it can create pre-release or part lifting. A very tight liner may hold the adhesive well during storage, but it can cause high peak force, adhesive edge distortion, or stripping breakage.
Release Level | Practical Reference Range | Typical Use Condition | Main Risk to Check |
Ultra-light release | 1-3 gf/25 mm | Very low-tack adhesive or special easy-removal structure | Pre-release, roll instability, liner shift |
Light release | 3-15 gf/25 mm | Easy manual removal or low-tack adhesive layer | Part lifting, unstable matrix stripping |
Medium release | 15-50 gf/25 mm | Balanced lamination, die-cutting, and adhesive film converting | Aging drift, widthwise variation |
Heavy release | 50-120 gf/25 mm | Aggressive adhesive or stronger holding requirement | High peak force, hard peeling, edge distortion |
Extra-tight release | Above 120 gf/25 mm | Special constructions after process validation | Lock-up, tearing, matrix breakage, poor dispensing |
For a PET-based liner product with silicone coating, release-force options and roll customization, review Silicone Coated PET Release Film.
90-Degree and 180-Degree Peel Test Conditions
A 180-degree peel test is widely used for release force comparison because the peeling path is stable and the central section of the sample can provide a reliable average value. A 90-degree peel test may be used when the separation path is more vertical, such as fixture-based removal, dispensing simulation, or selected lamination checks.
Test Condition | Common Reference | QC Purpose |
180-degree peel | 300 mm/min, 25 mm width | Stable release force comparison |
90-degree peel | 300 mm/min, 25 mm width | Vertical separation or fixture simulation |
Test direction | MD, TD, or both | Web-direction and coating uniformity check |
Dwell time | 20 min, 24 h, or defined aging period | Initial release and pressure-time interaction |
Environment | 23 C +/-2 C, 50% RH +/-5% RH | Controlled sample comparison |
Output | Average, peak, minimum, full curve | Force stability and abnormal spike detection |
TDS / Technical Data Reference
Test Item | Technical Reference / Control Point |
Main test name | Release liner peel test |
Test material | PET silicone release liner with selected adhesive construction |
Peel angle | 180-degree for comparison; 90-degree when required |
Slow peel speed | 300 mm/min |
Sample width | 25 mm typical |
Sample length | Long enough to remove unstable start section and record stable peel zone |
Dwell time | 20 min initial check / 24 h room dwell / defined aging period |
Test environment | 23 C +/-2 C and 50% RH +/-5% RH |
Aging condition | Room temperature / 70 C / 85 C / temperature-humidity exposure if required |
Sampling position | Left / middle / right across roll width |
Number of specimens | Minimum 3 specimens per condition recommended |
Release force unit | gf/25 mm, cN/25 mm, or N/25 mm |
Data output | Average force, peak force, minimum force, release curve |
Residual adhesion | Adhesion after liner contact compared with unexposed control |
Silicone transfer check | No visible oil mark, haze, tack loss, fisheye, or adhesive contamination |
Coating anchorage | No rub-off, no coating lift, no patchy release area |
Die-cutting check | No part lifting, no matrix breakage, no adhesive edge distortion |
Unwinding check | No blocking, no sudden tight-release section, no roll noise spike |
Surface inspection | Crystal points, scratches, black spots, coating lines, dents, wrinkles |
Roll inspection | Flat winding, aligned end face, clean slit edge, no telescoping |
Retention record | Approved sample, release curve, side marking, lot number, QC report |
Practical Control Targets for Release Data
A release value should not be approved by average force alone. The curve, peak force, aged release force, residual adhesion, and widthwise variation should be checked together.
QC Item | Suggested Review Method | Warning Sign |
Average release force | Compare with approved control range | Outside agreed gf/25 mm window |
Peak force | Check starting peak and central-zone spikes | Peak much higher than average |
Curve stability | Review the full release curve | Saw-tooth pattern or sudden jumps |
Widthwise variation | Test left, middle, and right positions | One side clearly tighter or lighter |
Aged release growth | Compare initial and aged release data | Severe force increase after heat exposure |
Aged release drop | Compare aged value with initial value | Possible surface transfer or adhesive failure |
Residual adhesion | Compare exposed sample with control | Adhesion loss after liner contact |
Visual surface after peel | Inspect adhesive and liner side | Oil mark, haze, coating void, or residue |
Silicone Coating Anchorage, Curing, and Chemistry Control
Check Point | What to Confirm |
Coating anchorage | No silicone rub-off, coating lift, or patchy release |
Cure stability | Release force remains stable after dwell and aging |
Crosslinking condition | Adhesive does not show tack loss after liner contact |
Surface uniformity | No local tight spot, fisheye, streak, or coating void |
Adhesive compatibility | Each adhesive system tested under the same method |
Residual Adhesion and Silicone Transfer Data
Test Step | Practical Method |
Control sample | Keep adhesive away from silicone release surface |
Exposed sample | Place adhesive against release surface for defined dwell or aging |
Final bonding test | Apply both samples to the same standard test surface |
Result comparison | Compare adhesion retention, visual surface, and failure mode |
Risk indication | Adhesion loss, fisheyes, haze, oil mark, tack reduction, transfer spots |
Silicone Release Liner Temperature Aging
Aging Condition | What It Helps Reveal |
20 min room dwell | Initial release behavior |
24 h room dwell | Pressure-time interaction under normal condition |
70 C heat aging | Early release growth, cure stability, adhesive interaction |
85 C heat aging | Higher-risk storage or processing stability |
Temperature-humidity exposure | Moisture-related curl, surface change, compatibility risk |
Post-aging residual adhesion | Silicone transfer and bonding retention |
Die-Cutting, Waste Stripping, Lamination, and Unwinding Data
Process | Data / Observation to Check | Failure Signal |
Kiss cutting | Adhesive edge shape and liner cut mark | Over-cut, edge distortion, adhesive pull |
Waste stripping | Matrix removal force and part stability | Small parts lift with matrix |
Lamination | Widthwise release consistency | Wrinkle, bubble, side release difference |
Unwinding | Roll release smoothness | Blocking, sudden tight section, noise spike |
Slitting | Edge cleanliness and roll face | Burr, edge crush, telescoping |
Optical converting | Surface clarity under light | Crystal points, scratches, black spots, dents |
FAQ
1. What is a release liner peel test?
A release liner peel test measures the force needed to separate an adhesive layer from a release liner under defined conditions. A useful report should include peel angle, test speed, sample width, dwell time, temperature, humidity, adhesive type, average force, peak force, and release curve behavior.
2. What is a normal release force range for PET silicone release liner?
There is no universal value. As a practical reference, light release may be 3-15 gf/25 mm, medium release may be 15-50 gf/25 mm, and heavy release may be 50-120 gf/25 mm. Final limits should be confirmed with the actual adhesive and converting process. For roll supply, slitting, die-cutting and adhesive converting options, match the data with our PET release liners for industrial applications.
3. Why does release force change after temperature aging?
Release force can change because adhesive chemistry, pressure, heat, humidity, silicone cure, and coating anchorage continue to interact during storage. Silicone release liner temperature aging helps identify release growth, lock-up, force drop, silicone transfer, residual adhesion loss, and liner deformation.
4. Why is residual adhesion important for transparent adhesive structures?
Residual adhesion shows whether the adhesive still bonds properly after contact with the silicone release surface. Poor residual adhesion may indicate silicone transfer, incomplete curing, surface contamination, haze, fisheyes, or bonding loss after lamination.





